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Hoosiers by the Numbers

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Economic Growth Region 10

Counties include: Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Scott, Washington

Largest City: Jeffersonville (2025 population: 54,134)

Population per Square Mile: 157.3

Square Miles: 2,015.0

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)304,323114.5%6,785,528
Today (2025)316,986114.5%6,973,333
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*317,982104.5%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today4.2%2 2.8%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2024-2025NumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration3,8582 12,197
Net International Migration22611 17,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-59711-7.0%8,561

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2025NumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)16,945105.3%5.8%
School Age (5 to 17)51,758916.3%16.8%
College Age (18 to 24)24,788127.8%9.8%
Young Adult (25 to 44)82,073925.9%25.6%
Older Adult (45 to 64)80,137925.3%23.5%
Seniors (65 and older)61,2851119.3%18.4%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2025NumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone2,01090.6%0.8%
Asian Alone3,693101.2%3.2%
Black Alone17,96085.7%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone33670.1%0.1%
White279,0041188.0%81.2%
Two or More Race Groups13,98384.4%4.2%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic299,8501194.6%90.4%
Hispanic17,13695.4%9.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2024 (includes detail not shown below)124,3149100.0%100.0%
Married With Children21,3671217.2%17.9%
Married Without Children38,390930.9%29.3%
Single Parents10,13518.2%8.8%
Living Alone36,630929.5%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate)140,96511100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units)135,81111100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)94,5451069.6%64.4%
Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)29,7691121.9%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2025/2026 Total Reported) 52,179104.7%1,112,710
Public48,21594.8%1,010,042

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024$60,092493.8%$64,077
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202526595.4%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 202522,78693.9%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2025/202622,93494.8%476,608

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20213,365104.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 2021132123.4%3,845
Deaths, 20193,327105.0%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2025NumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force160,060104.6%3,506,284
Employed154,337104.6%3,377,760
Unemployed5,723104.5%128,524
Annual Unemployment Rate3.6797.3%3.7
July 2026 Unemployment Rate3.66100.0%3.6

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 EmploymentPct Dist.
in Region		Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In Region		Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work158,530100.0%$9,685,573100.0%$61,096
Wage and Salary122,65277.4%$7,137,56273.7%$58,194
Farm Proprietors2,7311.7%$114,5841.2%$41,957
Nonfarm Proprietors33,14720.9%$823,2698.5%$24,837
Farm2,9661.9%$129,9151.3%$43,801
Nonfarm155,56498.1%$9,555,65898.7%$61,426
Private140,25688.5%$8,507,46787.8%$60,657
  Accommodation, Food Serv.12,812*8.1%*$412,479*4.3%*$32,195*
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2,218*1.4%*$45,559*0.5%*$20,541*
  Construction9,366*5.9%*$707,201*7.3%*$75,507*
  Health Care, Social Serv.14,663*9.2%*$1,186,871*12.3%*$80,943*
  Information872*0.6%*$61,824*0.6%*$70,899*
  Manufacturing19,805*12.5%*$1,596,869*16.5%*$80,630*
  Professional, Tech. Serv.6,188*3.9%*$451,575*4.7%*$72,976*
  Retail Trade16,199*10.2%*$885,763*9.1%*$54,680*
  Trans., Warehousing13,8748.8%$877,7389.1%$63,265
  Wholesale Trade4,129*2.6%*$416,291*4.3%*$100,821*
  Other Private (not above)34,412*21.7%*$1,542,484*15.9%*$44,824*
Government15,3089.7%$1,048,19110.8%$68,473

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2025UnitsPct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State		Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed1,401100.0%100.0%$402,089$8,792,236
Single-Family1,18884.8%68.4%$374,590$7,272,703
2-Family40.3%1.7%$500$80,213
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.6%$0$31,389
5+ Family20914.9%29.3%$26,999$1,407,931

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Economic Growth Region 10

NamePopulation
in 2025		Percent of Region
Austin4,2541.3%
Charlestown8,8022.8%
Clarksville22,2537.0%
Corydon3,1961.0%
Georgetown3,8551.2%
Jeffersonville54,13417.1%
New Albany37,46311.8%
Salem6,4272.0%
Scottsburg7,4782.4%
Sellersburg10,3053.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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