Hoosiers by the Numbers

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IN Depth Regional Profile

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Economic Growth Region 10

Counties include: Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Scott, Washington

Largest City: Jeffersonville (2024 population: 52,912)

Population per Square Mile: 155.3

Square Miles: 2,015.0

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)304,323114.5%6,785,528
Today (2024)313,007114.5%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*317,982104.5%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today2.9%2 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration3,5392 4,268
Net International Migration37612 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-73411-8.0%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)16,830105.4%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)51,118916.5%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)23,500127.6%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)80,749926.1%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)81,2991026.3%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)56,0861118.1%17.2%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone1,388100.4%0.5%
Asian Alone3,438101.1%2.9%
Black Alone16,53685.3%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone29990.1%0.1%
White280,5731190.6%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups7,34892.4%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic294,9251195.3%91.2%
Hispanic14,65794.7%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (includes detail not shown below)120,7159100.0%100.0%
Married With Children20,7611217.2%18.1%
Married Without Children37,8471031.4%29.3%
Single Parents10,55518.7%8.9%
Living Alone35,018929.0%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank of 12Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2024 (estimate)139,38311100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)134,12511100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)92,1541068.7%63.9%
Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)28,5611121.3%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 51,756104.6%1,124,877
Public48,152104.7%1,032,265

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$57,706494.2%$61,243
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202422994.8%4,813
Food Stamp Recipients in 202422,847113.8%608,295
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/202423,196104.7%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20213,365104.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 2021132123.4%3,845
Deaths, 20193,327105.0%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2024NumberRank of 12Percent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force159,252104.6%3,455,992
Employed153,064104.6%3,310,992
Unemployed6,188114.3%145,000
Annual Unemployment Rate3.9892.9%4.2
April 2025 Unemployment Rate3.13103.3%3.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in Region
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In Region
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work158,530100.0%$8,890,250100.0%$56,079
Wage and Salary122,65277.4%$6,545,06373.6%$53,363
Farm Proprietors2,7311.7%$116,1491.3%$42,530
Nonfarm Proprietors33,14720.9%$762,7878.6%$23,012
Farm2,9661.9%$129,8141.5%$43,767
Nonfarm155,56498.1%$8,760,43698.5%$56,314
Private140,25688.5%$7,779,10887.5%$55,464
  Accommodation, Food Serv.12,812*8.1%*$411,540*4.6%*$32,121*
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2,218*1.4%*$40,093*0.5%*$18,076*
  Construction9,366*5.9%*$647,170*7.3%*$69,098*
  Health Care, Social Serv.14,663*9.2%*$1,100,526*12.4%*$75,055*
  Information872*0.6%*$65,648*0.7%*$75,284*
  Manufacturing19,805*12.5%*$1,571,782*17.7%*$79,363*
  Professional, Tech. Serv.6,188*3.9%*$396,981*4.5%*$64,153*
  Retail Trade16,199*10.2%*$625,536*7.0%*$38,616*
  Trans., Warehousing13,8748.8%$807,2619.1%$58,185
  Wholesale Trade4,129*2.6%*$379,789*4.3%*$91,981*
  Other Private (not above)34,412*21.7%*$1,431,884*16.1%*$41,610*
Government15,3089.7%$981,32811.0%$64,106

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2024UnitsPct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed1,465100.0%100.0%$408,598$8,133,071
Single-Family1,20282.0%75.4%$371,813$6,951,719
2-Family20.1%1.9%$351$100,498
3- and 4-Family443.0%0.8%$5,680$45,624
5+ Family21714.8%21.9%$30,754$1,035,231

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Economic Growth Region 10

NamePopulation
in 2024
Percent of Region
Austin4,1561.3%
Charlestown8,5592.7%
Clarksville22,0417.0%
Corydon3,1531.0%
Georgetown3,8371.2%
Jeffersonville52,91216.9%
New Albany37,65212.0%
Salem6,4632.1%
Scottsburg7,4132.4%
Sellersburg10,0573.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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