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Posey County, Indiana

Named in 1814 for Indiana Territory Governor Thomas Posey

County Seat: Mt. Vernon

Largest City: Mount Vernon (2022 population: 6,383)

Population per Square Mile: 61.13

Square Miles: 409.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)25,222610.4%6,484,050
Today (2023)25,040610.4%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*23,874610.3%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.7%72 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-2172 4,599
Net International Migration281 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-4046-0.5%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,248685.0%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)4,1506216.6%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,746667.0%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)5,8906223.5%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)6,7356226.9%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)5,2945821.1%16.9%
Median Age43.4  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone74750.3%0.4%
Asian Alone148610.6%2.8%
Black Alone281571.1%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone6710.0%0.1%
White24,2066196.6%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups348621.4%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic24,7186198.6%92.1%
Hispanic345771.4%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)10,17962100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,1465421.1%18.1%
Married Without Children4,0285139.6%29.6%
Single Parents632706.2%9.0%
Living Alone2,3437123.0%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)11,11264100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)11,06864100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
8,2155874.2%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$200,90014  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,9646517.7%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$55570  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 4,069610.4%1,124,094
Public3,538640.3%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)17,929600.4%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher93.7%6 90%
with B.A. or higher degree25.5%18 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$59,17013101.5%58,323
Median Household Income in 202275,90710113.7%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20229.7%6777.6%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1811.4%8074.0%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202216480.4%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20221,750640.3%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,296720.3%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021222710.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 202112640.3%3,845
Deaths, 2019264660.4%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force13,044600.4%3,401,387
Employed12,691600.4%3,288,017
Unemployed353670.3%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate2.77681.8%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate3.28678.0%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work12,475100.0%$891,627100.0%$71,473
Wage and Salary9,50276.2%$610,75468.5%$64,276
Farm Proprietors3302.6%$45,5535.1%$138,039
Nonfarm Proprietors2,64321.2%$86,2119.7%$32,619
Farm4813.9%$50,2925.6%$104,557
Nonfarm11,99496.1%$841,33594.4%$70,146
Private10,77186.3%$774,25086.8%$71,883
  Accommodation, Food Serv.5354.3%$12,6821.4%$23,705
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1170.9%$1,2020.1%$10,274
  Construction7556.1%$47,8815.4%$63,419
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information400.3%$1,4390.2%$35,975
  Manufacturing2,65321.3%$346,50138.9%$130,607
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,0478.4%$48,1835.4%$46,020
  Trans., Warehousing1,28710.3%$84,8639.5%$65,939
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)2,507*20.1%*$107,891*12.1%*$43,036*
Government1,2239.8%$67,0857.5%$54,853

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed25100.0%100.0%$6,690$6,635,992
Single-Family25100.0%65.0%$6,690$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Posey County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Cynthiana5512.2%
Griffin1420.6%
Mount Vernon6,38325.5%
New Harmony6872.7%
Poseyville9673.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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