Hoosiers by the Numbers

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Ohio County, Indiana

Named in 1844 for the Ohio River, it is the state's smallest county

County Seat: Rising Sun

Largest City: Rising Sun (2023 population: 2,228)

Population per Square Mile: 69.73

Square Miles: 86.10

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)5,940920.1%6,484,050
Today (2023)6,004920.1%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*5,920920.1%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today1.1%59 1.1%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-5477 4,599
Net International Migration281 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-4249-0.6%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)278924.6%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)9179215.3%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)376926.3%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)1,2729221.2%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)1,7349228.9%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)1,4279223.8%17.2%
Median Age47.2  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone21910.3%0.5%
Asian Alone19920.3%2.9%
Black Alone56910.9%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone1910.0%0.1%
White5,8269297.0%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups81921.3%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic5,9109298.4%91.2%
Hispanic94921.6%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)2,55292100.0%100.0%
Married With Children3909215.3%18.1%
Married Without Children8679234.0%29.6%
Single Parents2858711.2%9.0%
Living Alone7199128.2%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)2,78892100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)2,73692100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,9769272.2%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$189,60023  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5769221.1%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$63240  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 854920.1%1,124,877
Public854920.1%1,032,265
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)4,392920.1%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher92.7%12 90%
with B.A. or higher degree15.7%67 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$55,3984190.5%61,243
Median Household Income in 202270,61824105.8%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20229.1%7972.8%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1812.2%7379.2%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20233900.1%4,144
Food Stamp Recipients in 2023304920.1%601,912
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/2024380920.1%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 202150920.1%79,946
Births to Teens, 20210860.0%3,845
Deaths, 201968920.1%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force3,234920.1%3,401,387
Employed3,138920.1%3,288,017
Unemployed96920.1%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.05490.9%3.3
October 2024 Unemployment Rate3.47385.0%4.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work1,803100.0%$99,744100.0%$55,321
Wage and Salary1,13563.0%$50,89351.0%$44,840
Farm Proprietors1488.2%$2340.2%$1,581
Nonfarm Proprietors52028.8%$36,56436.7%$70,315
Farm1538.5%$6370.6%$4,163
Nonfarm1,65091.5%$99,10799.4%$60,065
Private1,34774.7%$81,68881.9%$60,644
  Accommodation, Food Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Arts, Ent., RecreationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  ConstructionData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Health Care, Social Serv.985.4%$5,4065.4%$55,163
  Information10.1%$2460.2%$246,000
  Manufacturing633.5%$2,5562.6%$40,571
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1146.3%$3,0693.1%$26,921
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade251.4%$1,4421.4%$57,680
  Other Private (not above)221*12.3%*$9,571*9.6%*$43,308*
Government30316.8%$17,41917.5%$57,488

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed10100.0%100.0%$3,155$7,695,489
Single-Family10100.0%63.0%$3,155$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Ohio County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Rising Sun2,22837.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph