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Jennings County, Indiana

Named in 1817 for Indiana's first governor, Jonathan Jennings

County Seat: Vernon

Largest City: North Vernon (2023 population: 6,566)

Population per Square Mile: 73.35

Square Miles: 376.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)27,613580.4%6,484,050
Today (2023)27,622580.4%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*27,227580.4%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.0%69 1.1%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration18926 4,599
Net International Migration184 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5351-0.7%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,574605.7%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)4,7825717.3%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)2,086587.6%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)6,7595824.5%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)7,5855627.5%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)4,8366417.5%17.2%
Median Age40.7  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone117590.4%0.5%
Asian Alone105670.4%2.9%
Black Alone244620.9%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone20450.1%0.1%
White26,6945896.6%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups442501.6%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic26,6405796.4%91.2%
Hispanic982553.6%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)10,46158100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,8336017.5%18.1%
Married Without Children3,3156331.7%29.6%
Single Parents1,1824211.3%9.0%
Living Alone2,4286723.2%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)11,80659100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)11,64660100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
8,4695772.7%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$133,20069  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,9926417.1%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$62443  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 4,068620.4%1,124,877
Public3,833620.4%1,032,265
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)19,022570.4%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher88.8%61 90%
with B.A. or higher degree14.1%78 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$51,7686584.5%61,243
Median Household Income in 202263,5975295.3%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202212.2%4597.6%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1816.5%36107.1%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202313630.3%4,144
Food Stamp Recipients in 20232,150550.4%601,912
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/20242,527440.5%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021302580.4%79,946
Births to Teens, 202124380.6%3,845
Deaths, 2019324550.5%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force13,570570.4%3,401,387
Employed13,113580.4%3,288,017
Unemployed457530.4%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.428103.0%3.3
October 2024 Unemployment Rate3.93897.5%4.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work10,973100.0%$576,437100.0%$52,532
Wage and Salary8,32375.8%$417,35772.4%$50,145
Farm Proprietors4333.9%$20,4783.6%$47,293
Nonfarm Proprietors2,21720.2%$42,1817.3%$19,026
Farm5114.7%$26,2064.5%$51,284
Nonfarm10,46295.3%$550,23195.5%$52,593
Private9,13183.2%$472,38981.9%$51,735
  Accommodation, Food Serv.5074.6%$12,6312.2%$24,913
  Arts, Ent., Recreation940.9%$1,1060.2%$11,766
  Construction1,13210.3%$80,35813.9%$70,988
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information310.3%$00.0%$0
  Manufacturing1,97718.0%$157,81127.4%$79,823
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2942.7%$17,0393.0%$57,956
  Retail Trade1,0469.5%$31,5965.5%$30,207
  Trans., Warehousing1,12310.2%$59,60310.3%$53,075
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)1,656*15.1%*$31,109*5.4%*$18,786*
Government1,33112.1%$77,84213.5%$58,484

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed81100.0%100.0%$18,841$7,695,489
Single-Family81100.0%63.0%$18,841$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jennings County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
North Vernon6,56623.8%
Vernon2360.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph