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Franklin County, Indiana

Organized in 1811 and named for Benjamin Franklin

County Seat: Brookville

Largest City: Brookville (2023 population: 2,643)

Population per Square Mile: 60.08

Square Miles: 384.40

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)22,785670.4%6,484,050
Today (2023)23,096670.3%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*23,224650.3%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today1.4%46 1.1%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration5549 4,599
Net International Migration1949 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5854-0.8%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,248675.4%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)3,8846616.8%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)1,704667.4%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)5,2246822.6%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)6,2986427.3%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)4,7386620.5%17.2%
Median Age43.1  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone71770.3%0.5%
Asian Alone174540.8%2.9%
Black Alone109850.5%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone4830.0%0.1%
White22,5236697.5%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups215810.9%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic22,8056598.7%91.2%
Hispanic291831.3%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)8,97666100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,3907015.5%18.1%
Married Without Children3,5015939.0%29.6%
Single Parents618716.9%9.0%
Living Alone2,4756527.6%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)9,87468100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)9,68768100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
7,3046475.4%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$200,70015  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,6727417.3%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$52778  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 2,369750.2%1,124,877
Public1,987800.2%1,032,265
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)15,813670.3%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher89.5%52 90%
with B.A. or higher degree20.7%32 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$57,5502594.0%61,243
Median Household Income in 202274,77913112.0%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20229.1%7972.8%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1811.6%7875.3%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20239780.2%4,144
Food Stamp Recipients in 20231,258760.2%601,912
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/2024888830.2%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021266650.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 202111670.3%3,845
Deaths, 2019235710.4%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force11,306640.3%3,401,387
Employed10,950640.3%3,288,017
Unemployed356660.3%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.14593.9%3.3
October 2024 Unemployment Rate3.75192.5%4.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work8,448100.0%$372,800100.0%$44,129
Wage and Salary5,16161.1%$226,55860.8%$43,898
Farm Proprietors6087.2%$17,4384.7%$28,681
Nonfarm Proprietors2,67931.7%$70,91419.0%$26,470
Farm6557.8%$20,4305.5%$31,191
Nonfarm7,79392.2%$352,37094.5%$45,216
Private6,82580.8%$297,14179.7%$43,537
  Accommodation, Food Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Arts, Ent., RecreationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Construction6848.1%$35,2329.5%$51,509
  Health Care, Social Serv.8379.9%$38,39710.3%$45,875
  InformationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Manufacturing7699.1%$64,44517.3%$83,804
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade8329.8%$26,9927.2%$32,442
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade2152.5%$15,3214.1%$71,260
  Other Private (not above)1,634*19.3%*$42,852*11.5%*$26,225*
Government96811.5%$55,22914.8%$57,055

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed54100.0%100.0%$15,449$7,695,489
Single-Family54100.0%63.0%$15,449$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Franklin County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Batesville1,9898.6%*
Brookville2,64311.4%
Cedar Grove1470.6%
Laurel4121.8%
Mount Carmel790.3%
Oldenburg6482.8%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph