Hoosiers by the Numbers

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Spencer County, IN

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Population

A region's economy thrives or dives because of the people who choose to live there. That choice may occur by being born there and desiring to stay, or a more deliberate one of choosing to relocate from somewhere else. Monitoring change in the size and movement of population is an important barometer of well-being.

Population Over Time
 20002010201720202023
Total Population20,38520,95520,44119,81219,910
Change Since 2000 57056-573-475
Pct. Change Since 2000 2.8%0.3%-2.8%-2.3%
graph
Source: US Census Bureau
Components of Population Change 2022 to 2023
 Numbergraph
Net Domestic Migration137
International Migration9
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-83
Births187
Deaths270
Source: US Census Bureau
Population Estimates by Age in 2023
 NumberPct. Dist
Preschool (0 to 4)1,0205.1%
School Age (5 to 17)3,26416.4%
College Age (18 to 24)1,4487.3%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,52722.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)5,46927.5%
Older (65 plus)4,18221.0%
Source: US Census Bureau
Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin in 2023
 NumberPct. Dist
American Ind. or Alaskan Native Alone720.4%
Asian Alone790.4%
Black Alone2181.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone10.0%
White Alone19,25396.7%
Two or More Race Groups2871.4%
graph
Hispanic or Latino
Non-Hispanic or Latino19,17596.3%
Hispanic or Latino7353.7%
Source: US Census Bureau
Households in 2022
 NumberPct. Dist
Total Households7,858100.0%
  Family Households5,32867.8%
    Married with Children1,48218.9%
    Married without Children2,95737.6%
    Single Parents4295.5%
    Other4605.9%
  Non-family Households2,53032.2%
    Living Alone2,15727.4%
Average Household Size2.53
Average Family Household Size3.73
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates
Population Counts by Decade
 PopulationNumerical
Chg.
Pct. Chg.
195016,174NANA
196016,074-100-0.6%
197017,1341,0606.6%
198019,3612,22713.0%
199019,4901290.7%
200020,3858954.6%
201020,9555702.8%
202019,812-1,143-5.5%
graph
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Population Projections
 20202025203020352040
Population Projections19,83520,00019,63119,11918,542
Change Since 2020 165-204-716-1,293
Pct. Change Since 2020 0.8%-1.0%-3.6%-6.5%
graph
Source: Indiana Business Research Center.
Note: 2020 data are U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (Vintage 2022).

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