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Whitley County, Indiana

Named for Colonel William Whitley, fallen hero of the War of 1812

County Seat: Columbia City

Largest City: Columbia City (2024 population: 10,185)

Population per Square Mile: 103.95

Square Miles: 335.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)34,191470.5%6,484,050
Today (2024)34,885460.5%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*35,333450.5%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today2.0%21 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration4354 4,268
Net International Migration974 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)50200.5%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,925465.5%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)5,9594417.1%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)2,634517.6%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)8,3304523.9%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)8,8164425.3%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)7,2214220.7%17.5%
Median Age41.5  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone168460.5%0.5%
Asian Alone189500.5%3.1%
Black Alone251630.7%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone15540.0%0.1%
White33,6834496.6%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups579441.7%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic33,8074596.9%90.9%
Hispanic1,078553.1%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (Includes detail not shown below)13,92943100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,5324318.2%18.1%
Married Without Children5,1274136.8%29.3%
Single Parents1,071457.7%8.9%
Living Alone3,5075125.2%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2024 (estimate)15,19746100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)14,94045100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
11,1724174.8%63.9%
Median Value (2023)$205,20025  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
2,7574918.5%26.9%
Median Rent (2023)$65942  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 5,620440.5%1,132,621
Public5,582420.5%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2023 ACS)23,929440.5%4,559,304
with High School diploma or higher92.1%19 90.2%
with B.A. or higher degree22.8%28 28.8%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$57,5652494.0%61,243
Median Household Income in 202376,32615109.9%$69,458
Poverty Rate in 20238.5%8369.7%12.2%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1810.3%8168.2%15.1%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20246850.1%4,813
Food Stamp Recipients in 20241,311760.2%608,295
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/20251,821610.4%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021359480.4%79,946
Births to Teens, 20217780.2%3,845
Deaths, 2019344470.5%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force18,080420.5%3,455,992
Employed17,405410.5%3,310,992
Unemployed675470.5%145,000
Annual Unemployment Rate3.77088.1%4.2
May 2025 Unemployment Rate3.06888.2%3.4

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work18,717100.0%$1,177,495100.0%$62,910
Wage and Salary14,35276.7%$856,27772.7%$59,663
Farm Proprietors5723.1%$31,9452.7%$55,848
Nonfarm Proprietors3,79320.3%$88,0927.5%$23,225
Farm6593.5%$35,9753.1%$54,590
Nonfarm18,05896.5%$1,141,52096.9%$63,214
Private16,50488.2%$1,045,99488.8%$63,378
  Accommodation, Food Serv.9585.1%$21,6661.8%$22,616
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2301.2%$3,7770.3%$16,422
  Construction9425.0%$70,9156.0%$75,281
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information1120.6%$6,1190.5%$54,634
  Manufacturing6,08232.5%$564,39747.9%$92,798
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,6728.9%$64,6225.5%$38,650
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade6303.4%$58,6365.0%$93,073
  Other Private (not above)3,204*17.1%*$131,624*11.2%*$41,081*
Government1,5548.3%$95,5268.1%$61,471

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2024UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed100100.0%100.0%$29,608$8,133,071
Single-Family7272.0%75.4%$24,507$6,951,719
2-Family66.0%1.9%1,102$100,498
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.8%$0$45,624
5+ Family2222.0%21.9%$4,000$1,035,231

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Whitley County

NamePopulation
in 2024
Percent of County
Churubusco1,8575.3%
Columbia City10,18529.2%
Larwill2760.8%
South Whitley1,8495.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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