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Tipton County, Indiana

Created in 1844 and named for John Tipton, veteran of the Battle of Tippecanoe

County Seat: Tipton

Largest City: Tipton (2024 population: 5,285)

Population per Square Mile: 58.83

Square Miles: 260.50

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)15,359810.2%6,484,050
Today (2024)15,324810.2%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*14,847810.2%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.2%75 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration3361 4,268
Net International Migration1272 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-1332-0.1%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)795805.2%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,2958015.0%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,071807.0%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)3,4948022.8%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,1047926.8%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)3,5657823.3%17.5%
Median Age45.0  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone69810.5%0.5%
Asian Alone157601.0%3.1%
Black Alone153781.0%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone6730.0%0.1%
White14,6948195.9%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups245791.6%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic14,7828196.5%90.9%
Hispanic542723.5%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (Includes detail not shown below)6,26580100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,3947122.3%18.1%
Married Without Children2,4877339.7%29.3%
Single Parents419806.7%8.9%
Living Alone1,3418721.4%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2024 (estimate)6,87781100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)6,83681100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,1267775.0%63.9%
Median Value (2023)$166,00050  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,1398116.7%26.9%
Median Rent (2023)$68733  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 2,152800.2%1,132,621
Public2,152780.2%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2023 ACS)11,032800.2%4,559,304
with High School diploma or higher91.7%27 90.2%
with B.A. or higher degree24.9%22 28.8%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$53,1695286.8%61,243
Median Household Income in 202376,18817109.7%$69,458
Poverty Rate in 20239.0%7673.8%12.2%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1812.4%6382.1%15.1%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20247820.1%4,813
Food Stamp Recipients in 2024808860.1%608,295
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/2025924790.2%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021153800.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 20210860.0%3,845
Deaths, 2019183790.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force7,976780.2%3,455,992
Employed7,634780.2%3,310,992
Unemployed342760.2%145,000
Annual Unemployment Rate4.325102.4%4.2
May 2025 Unemployment Rate3.617105.9%3.4

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work7,608100.0%$452,367100.0%$59,459
Wage and Salary5,50872.4%$314,73769.6%$57,142
Farm Proprietors2833.7%$23,7275.2%$83,841
Nonfarm Proprietors1,81723.9%$43,4089.6%$23,890
Farm4255.6%$34,9417.7%$82,214
Nonfarm7,18394.4%$417,42692.3%$58,113
Private6,42984.5%$374,17482.7%$58,201
  Accommodation, Food Serv.3084.0%$6,1571.4%$19,990
  Arts, Ent., Recreation680.9%$5450.1%$8,015
  Construction6508.5%$42,8269.5%$65,886
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information390.5%$1,9340.4%$49,590
  Manufacturing1,87924.7%$146,17332.3%$77,793
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2893.8%$17,2053.8%$59,533
  Retail Trade6548.6%$25,8675.7%$39,552
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade1762.3%$16,7353.7%$95,085
  Other Private (not above)1,260*16.6%*$50,812*11.2%*$40,327*
Government7549.9%$43,2529.6%$57,363

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2024UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed32100.0%100.0%$6,664$8,133,071
Single-Family32100.0%75.4%$6,664$6,951,719
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$100,498
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.8%$0$45,624
5+ Family00.0%21.9%$0$1,035,231

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Tipton County

NamePopulation
in 2024
Percent of County
Elwood50.0%*
Kempton2801.8%
Sharpsville5403.5%
Tipton5,28534.5%
Windfall City6784.4%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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