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Parke County, Indiana

Established in 1821 and named for Indiana territory delegate Benjamin Parke

County Seat: Rockville

Largest City: Rockville (2022 population: 2,572)

Population per Square Mile: 37.07

Square Miles: 444.70

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)16,156780.2%6,484,050
Today (2023)16,484780.2%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*15,920760.2%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today2.0%81 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration10141 4,599
Net International Migration184 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)17240.2%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)982756.0%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,6777716.4%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,235797.5%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)3,8777723.7%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,1708025.5%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,4287720.9%16.9%
Median Age41.5  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone86690.5%0.4%
Asian Alone36880.2%2.8%
Black Alone345472.1%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone4810.0%0.1%
White15,7157896.0%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups183831.1%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic16,0887798.3%92.1%
Hispanic281841.7%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)5,72581100.0%100.0%
Married With Children9528116.6%18.1%
Married Without Children2,2408039.1%29.6%
Single Parents429797.5%9.0%
Living Alone1,5388026.9%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)7,67478100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)7,60478100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
4,6808161.5%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$121,50079  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,0458213.7%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$56664  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 2,210800.2%1,124,094
Public2,210780.2%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)11,469790.3%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher85.3%83 90%
with B.A. or higher degree15.1%74 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$50,0805985.9%58,323
Median Household Income in 202264,7004496.9%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202214.4%19115.2%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1820.5%10133.1%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202222350.5%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20221,604690.3%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,286730.3%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021218730.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 20215840.1%3,845
Deaths, 2019158840.2%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force7,276800.2%3,401,387
Employed7,039800.2%3,288,017
Unemployed237820.2%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.335100.0%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate4.328104.9%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work6,044100.0%$338,266100.0%$55,967
Wage and Salary3,65260.4%$145,71743.1%$39,901
Farm Proprietors4918.1%$22,6806.7%$46,191
Nonfarm Proprietors1,90131.5%$131,16838.8%$68,999
Farm5469.0%$24,8917.4%$45,588
Nonfarm5,49891.0%$313,37592.6%$56,998
Private4,47574.0%$259,25176.6%$57,933
  Accommodation, Food Serv.3525.8%$5,9461.8%$16,892
  Arts, Ent., Recreation661.1%$7470.2%$11,318
  Construction4026.7%$47,25914.0%$117,560
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  InformationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Manufacturing5439.0%$72,75121.5%$133,980
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1983.3%$7,4022.2%$37,384
  Retail Trade69311.5%$22,1186.5%$31,916
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade2494.1%$20,6206.1%$82,811
  Other Private (not above)475*7.9%*$20,477*6.1%*$43,109*
Government1,02316.9%$54,12416.0%$52,907

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed46100.0%100.0%$6,414$6,635,992
Single-Family4291.3%65.0%$6,264$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family48.7%0.5%$150$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Parke County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Bloomingdale2701.6%
Marshall2721.7%
Mecca2701.6%
Montezuma9235.6%
Rockville2,57215.6%
Rosedale6463.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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