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Jasper County, Indiana

Founded in 1838 and named for Sgt. Jasper, Revolutionary War scout

County Seat: Rensselaer

Largest City: Rensselaer (2025 population: 5,681)

Population per Square Mile: 60.57

Square Miles: 559.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)32,918520.5%6,484,050
Today (2025)33,894490.5%6,973,333
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*33,956490.5%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today3.0%44 2.8%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2024-2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration13633 12,197
Net International Migration8422 17,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)19300.2%8,561

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,872485.6%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)5,6224816.8%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)2,606527.8%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)7,9465123.8%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)8,7534626.2%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)6,5884819.7%17.5%
Median Age41.9  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone147530.4%0.5%
Asian Alone157600.5%3.1%
Black Alone274590.8%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone18500.1%0.1%
White32,3144896.8%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups477471.4%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic30,6515091.8%90.9%
Hispanic2,736338.2%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below)12,75550100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,5764320.2%17.9%
Married Without Children4,4224834.7%29.3%
Single Parents969507.6%8.8%
Living Alone3,4365126.9%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate)14,08951100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units)13,78751100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
10,6594577.3%64.4%
Median Value (2024)$221,50024  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
2,0966015.2%26.9%
Median Rent (2024)$75225  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 5,494450.5%1,132,621
Public4,807500.5%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS)22,986480.5%4,596,004
with High School diploma or higher92.7%18 90.4%
with B.A. or higher degree19.2%53 29.5%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024$60,2092594.0%64,077
Median Household Income in 202476,99025107.0%$71,958
Poverty Rate in 202410.1%6283.5%12.1%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1812.1%7176.6%15.8%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202513560.3%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 20252,362440.4%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/20252,166520.4%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021385460.5%79,946
Births to Teens, 202116550.4%3,845
Deaths, 2019333530.5%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force16,928480.5%3,506,284
Employed16,269480.5%3,377,760
Unemployed659390.5%128,524
Annual Unemployment Rate3.918105.4%3.7
April 2026 Unemployment Rate3.44121.4%2.8

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work15,747100.0%$1,027,413100.0%$65,245
Wage and Salary12,05476.5%$624,10560.7%$51,776
Farm Proprietors4823.1%$69,3016.7%$143,778
Nonfarm Proprietors3,21120.4%$183,73517.9%$57,220
Farm8065.1%$98,8369.6%$122,625
Nonfarm14,94194.9%$928,57790.4%$62,150
Private13,34484.7%$835,68381.3%$62,626
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,0376.6%$26,6842.6%$25,732
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2411.5%$3,8070.4%$15,797
  Construction1,1267.2%$78,9727.7%$70,135
  Health Care, Social Serv.1,2137.7%$00.0%$0
  Information960.6%$30,6573.0%$319,344
  Manufacturing1,56810.0%$176,29217.2%$112,431
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,91312.1%$71,7667.0%$37,515
  Trans., Warehousing1,4149.0%$84,8868.3%$60,033
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)3,017*19.2%*$122,571*11.9%*$40,627*
Government1,59710.1%$92,8949.0%$58,168

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2025UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed90100.0%100.0%$33,060$8,792,236
Single-Family8291.1%68.4%$31,731$7,272,703
2-Family88.9%1.7%1,329$80,213
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.6%$0$31,389
5+ Family00.0%29.3%$0$1,407,931

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jasper County

NamePopulation
in 2025
Percent of County
Remington1,3924.1%
Rensselaer5,68116.8%
Wheatfield9312.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph