Washington County, Indiana
Organized in 1814 and named in honor of George Washington
County Seat: Salem
Largest City: Salem (2025 population: 6,427)
Population per Square Mile: 55.25
Square Miles: 513.70
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2020) | 28,182 | 56 | 0.4% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2025) | 28,383 | 57 | 0.4% | 6,973,333 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 28,036 | 57 | 0.4% | 7,013,509 |
| Percent Change 2020 to Today | 0.7% | 48 | | 2.8% |
*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2024-2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 76 | 44 | | 12,197 |
| Net International Migration | 5 | 70 | | 17,852 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | -57 | 59 | -0.7% | 8,561 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2025 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 1,610 | 57 | 5.7% | 5.8% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 4,659 | 58 | 16.4% | 16.8% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 2,155 | 57 | 7.6% | 9.8% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 6,645 | 58 | 23.4% | 25.6% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 7,570 | 52 | 26.7% | 23.5% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 5,744 | 60 | 20.2% | 18.4% |
| Median Age | 42.4 | | | Median Age = 38.6 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2025 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 108 | 64 | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| Asian Alone | 127 | 60 | 0.4% | 3.2% |
| Black Alone | 184 | 69 | 0.6% | 10.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 5 | 73 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| White | 27,119 | 57 | 95.5% | 81.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 840 | 55 | 3.0% | 4.2% |
| Non-Hispanic | 27,844 | 55 | 98.1% | 90.4% |
| Hispanic | 539 | 73 | 1.9% | 9.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below) | 11,229 | 57 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 1,884 | 61 | 16.8% | 17.9% |
| Married Without Children | 3,875 | 54 | 34.5% | 29.3% |
| Single Parents | 1,042 | 46 | 9.3% | 8.8% |
| Living Alone | 2,911 | 59 | 25.9% | 29.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate) | 12,361 | 57 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units) | 12,222 | 57 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 9,214 | 53 | 75.4% | 64.4% |
| Median Value (2024) | $172,200 | 55 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 2,015 | 63 | 16.5% | 26.9% |
| Median Rent (2024) | $545 | 78 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2025/2026 Total Reported) | 3,804 | 63 | 0.3% | 1,112,710 |
| Public | 3,804 | 60 | 0.4% | 1,010,042 |
| Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS) | 19,759 | 56 | 0.4% | 4,596,004 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 87.8% | 73 | | 90.4% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 14.5% | 83 | | 29.5% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024 | $54,025 | 63 | 84.3% | 64,077 |
| Median Household Income in 2024 | 66,805 | 66 | 92.8% | $71,958 |
| Poverty Rate in 2024 | 14.8% | 13 | 122.3% | 12.1% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 22.1% | 7 | 139.9% | 15.8% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2025 | 19 | 39 | 0.4% | 4,863 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2025 | 2,298 | 48 | 0.4% | 578,293 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2025/2026 | 1,837 | 58 | 0.4% | 476,608 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2021 | 322 | 55 | 0.4% | 79,946 |
| Births to Teens, 2021 | 21 | 43 | 0.5% | 3,845 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 315 | 57 | 0.5% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 14,082 | 58 | 0.4% | 3,506,284 |
| Employed | 13,580 | 58 | 0.4% | 3,377,760 |
| Unemployed | 502 | 56 | 0.4% | 128,524 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.6 | 35 | 97.3% | 3.7 |
| June 2026 Unemployment Rate | 3.4 | 43 | 94.4% | 3.6 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 10,226 | 100.0% | $533,970 | 100.0% | $52,217 |
| Wage and Salary | 6,590 | 64.4% | $291,087 | 54.5% | $44,171 |
| Farm Proprietors | 709 | 6.9% | $83,326 | 15.6% | $117,526 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 2,927 | 28.6% | $87,150 | 16.3% | $29,775 |
| Farm | 779 | 7.6% | $88,342 | 16.5% | $113,404 |
| Nonfarm | 9,447 | 92.4% | $445,628 | 83.5% | $47,171 |
| Private | 8,237 | 80.5% | $374,667 | 70.2% | $45,486 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 559 | 5.5% | $12,479 | 2.3% | $22,324 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 70 | 0.7% | $521 | 0.1% | $7,443 |
| Construction | 955 | 9.3% | $64,677 | 12.1% | $67,725 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Information | 65 | 0.6% | $4,752 | 0.9% | $73,108 |
| Manufacturing | 1,416 | 13.8% | $96,304 | 18.0% | $68,011 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 291 | 2.8% | $0 | 0.0% | $0 |
| Retail Trade | 1,406 | 13.7% | $48,211 | 9.0% | $34,289 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 272 | 2.7% | $8,966 | 1.7% | $32,963 |
| Wholesale Trade | 162 | 1.6% | $7,833 | 1.5% | $48,352 |
| Other Private (not above) | 2,202* | 21.5%* | $55,548* | 10.4%* | $25,226* |
| Government | 1,210 | 11.8% | $70,961 | 13.3% | $58,645 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2025 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 34 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $12,591 | $8,792,236 |
| Single-Family | 30 | 88.2% | 68.4% | $12,091 | $7,272,703 |
| 2-Family | 4 | 11.8% | 1.7% | 500 | $80,213 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.6% | $0 | $31,389 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 29.3% | $0 | $1,407,931 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Washington County
| Name | Population
in 2025 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Campbellsburg | 539 | 1.9% |
| Little York | 198 | 0.7% |
| Livonia | 103 | 0.4% |
| New Pekin | 1,378 | 4.9% |
| Salem | 6,427 | 22.6% |
| Saltillo | 101 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
Hoosiers by the Numbers