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Vermillion County, Indiana

Named for a river, the Vermillion, and organized in 1824

County Seat: Newport

Largest City: Clinton (2022 population: 4,816)

Population per Square Mile: 60.01

Square Miles: 256.90

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)15,439800.2%6,484,050
Today (2023)15,417800.2%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*14,653790.2%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.1%80 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration3553 4,599
Net International Migration476 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5653-0.7%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)816805.3%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,5227916.3%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,248788.1%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)3,5717923.1%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,1208126.7%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,1748120.5%16.9%
Median Age42.9  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone61800.4%0.4%
Asian Alone48850.3%2.8%
Black Alone103860.7%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone10630.1%0.1%
White14,9748096.9%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups255761.7%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic15,1628098.1%92.1%
Hispanic289831.9%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)6,50679100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,1807918.1%18.1%
Married Without Children2,3027735.4%29.6%
Single Parents6786710.4%9.0%
Living Alone1,4368222.1%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)7,33680100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)7,30180100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,0097868.6%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$99,40089  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,4977720.5%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$53877  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 2,296760.2%1,124,094
Public2,267750.2%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)10,900810.2%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher92.5%17 90%
with B.A. or higher degree17.9%58 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$45,7738178.5%58,323
Median Household Income in 202258,2807487.3%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202214.0%22112.0%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1818.3%24118.8%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202216460.4%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20221,657680.3%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,309710.3%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021167790.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 20218750.2%3,845
Deaths, 2019210760.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force6,585830.2%3,401,387
Employed6,313830.2%3,288,017
Unemployed272750.2%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate4.14124.2%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate5.35129.3%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work6,374100.0%$394,720100.0%$61,927
Wage and Salary4,93077.3%$293,31374.3%$59,496
Farm Proprietors2143.4%$9,6302.4%$45,000
Nonfarm Proprietors1,23019.3%$25,7366.5%$20,924
Farm2924.6%$12,4903.2%$42,774
Nonfarm6,08295.4%$382,23096.8%$62,846
Private5,33783.7%$344,10687.2%$64,476
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4617.2%$10,4732.7%$22,718
  Arts, Ent., Recreation550.9%$4540.1%$8,255
  Construction94314.8%$77,97019.8%$82,683
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information380.6%$2,0350.5%$53,553
  Manufacturing71011.1%$79,83220.2%$112,439
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade78912.4%$24,1876.1%$30,655
  Trans., Warehousing1672.6%$8,8872.3%$53,216
  Wholesale Trade951.5%$22,4425.7%$236,232
  Other Private (not above)675*10.6%*$41,289*10.5%*$61,169*
Government74511.7%$38,1249.7%$51,173

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed32100.0%100.0%$10,372$6,635,992
Single-Family32100.0%65.0%$10,372$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Vermillion County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Cayuga9496.2%
Clinton4,81631.2%
Dana5523.6%
Fairview Park1,4099.1%
Newport4142.7%
Perrysville4573.0%
Universal2831.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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