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Rush County, Indiana

Named for Revolutionary War physician Dr. Benjamin Rush, the county was organized in 1822

County Seat: Rushville

Largest City: Rushville (2022 population: 6,135)

Population per Square Mile: 41.28

Square Miles: 408.10

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)16,752760.3%6,484,050
Today (2023)16,847760.2%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*15,548770.2%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.6%68 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration18627 4,599
Net International Migration1161 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-2036-0.3%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)950775.7%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,7467616.5%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,282777.7%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)3,9157623.5%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,5147727.1%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,2668019.6%16.9%
Median Age42.1  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone70760.4%0.4%
Asian Alone66800.4%2.8%
Black Alone182711.1%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone7690.0%0.1%
White16,1407696.8%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups208811.2%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic16,3567698.1%92.1%
Hispanic317791.9%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)6,71977100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,2447618.5%18.1%
Married Without Children2,2088132.9%29.6%
Single Parents380815.7%9.0%
Living Alone1,8157727.0%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)7,37379100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)7,35779100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
4,7838065.0%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$147,20057  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,9366626.3%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$57956  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 2,253770.2%1,124,094
Public2,130790.2%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)11,642770.3%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher89.4%54 90%
with B.A. or higher degree15.7%67 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$55,0872594.5%58,323
Median Household Income in 202261,6536192.3%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202212.2%4597.6%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1814.1%5291.6%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20226840.2%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20221,434740.2%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,224760.2%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021202760.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 202113630.3%3,845
Deaths, 2019201770.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2022NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force8,955720.3%3,373,887
Employed8,734720.3%3,270,662
Unemployed221800.2%103,225
Annual Unemployment Rate2.56780.6%3.1
February 2024 Unemployment Rate3.66585.7%4.2

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work7,598100.0%$416,305100.0%$54,791
Wage and Salary5,14967.8%$246,19359.1%$47,814
Farm Proprietors5026.6%$46,59211.2%$92,813
Nonfarm Proprietors1,94725.6%$64,03315.4%$32,888
Farm5987.9%$51,15712.3%$85,547
Nonfarm7,00092.1%$365,14887.7%$52,164
Private5,85977.1%$297,74071.5%$50,818
  Accommodation, Food Serv.3634.8%$9,0932.2%$25,050
  Arts, Ent., Recreation560.7%$9910.2%$17,696
  Construction6248.2%$31,7427.6%$50,869
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information821.1%$5,1701.2%$63,049
  Manufacturing1,01113.3%$72,14717.3%$71,362
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2423.2%$11,0272.6%$45,566
  Retail Trade7439.8%$29,3017.0%$39,436
  Trans., Warehousing4556.0%$31,1377.5%$68,433
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)1,380*18.2%*$53,199*12.8%*$38,550*
Government1,14115.0%$67,40816.2%$59,078

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed29100.0%100.0%$12,412$6,635,992
Single-Family29100.0%65.0%$12,412$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Rush County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Carthage9175.4%
Glenwood1681.0%*
Rushville6,13536.4%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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