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Dubois County, Indiana

Organized in 1818 and named for Captain Toussaint Dubois of the War of 1812

County Seat: Jasper

Largest City: Jasper (2024 population: 16,967)

Population per Square Mile: 102.10

Square Miles: 427.30

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)43,637350.7%6,484,050
Today (2024)43,629360.6%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*43,889360.6%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.0%24 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-19082 4,268
Net International Migration17119 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-2837-0.3%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)2,541365.8%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)7,8503418.0%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)3,378407.7%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)10,1313623.2%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)11,0753625.4%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)8,6543419.8%17.5%
Median Age41.0  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone161490.4%0.5%
Asian Alone491321.1%3.1%
Black Alone456441.0%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone80180.2%0.1%
White42,0153696.3%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups426521.0%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic38,9693789.3%90.9%
Hispanic4,6602310.7%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (Includes detail not shown below)17,58834100.0%100.0%
Married With Children3,2603718.5%18.1%
Married Without Children6,0532934.4%29.3%
Single Parents1,301367.4%8.9%
Living Alone5,1013129.0%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2024 (estimate)19,06436100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)18,71536100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
13,3663471.4%63.9%
Median Value (2023)$212,50020  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
4,2223322.6%26.9%
Median Rent (2023)$61352  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 7,434330.7%1,132,621
Public6,949340.7%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2023 ACS)29,715350.7%4,559,304
with High School diploma or higher89.2%59 90.2%
with B.A. or higher degree24.3%26 28.8%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$68,6455112.1%61,243
Median Household Income in 202374,00122106.5%$69,458
Poverty Rate in 20237.7%8763.1%12.2%
Poverty Rate among Children under 188.0%8853.0%15.1%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202511630.2%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 20251,403710.2%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/20252,923370.6%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021493370.6%79,946
Births to Teens, 202119470.5%3,845
Deaths, 2019433390.7%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force21,957350.6%3,455,992
Employed21,226330.6%3,310,992
Unemployed731400.5%145,000
Annual Unemployment Rate3.38878.6%4.2
November 2025 Unemployment Rate2.78781.8%3.3

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work35,063100.0%$2,202,241100.0%$62,808
Wage and Salary28,81782.2%$1,596,58772.5%$55,404
Farm Proprietors5681.6%$75,2953.4%$132,562
Nonfarm Proprietors5,67816.2%$188,9168.6%$33,272
Farm7902.3%$90,9884.1%$115,175
Nonfarm34,27397.7%$2,111,25395.9%$61,601
Private31,86690.9%$1,965,22789.2%$61,672
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,8775.4%$53,5142.4%$28,510
  Arts, Ent., Recreation3110.9%$4,3880.2%$14,109
  Construction1,5584.4%$100,2634.6%$64,354
  Health Care, Social Serv.3,74910.7%$271,56312.3%$72,436
  Information2470.7%$24,0501.1%$97,368
  Manufacturing10,64630.4%$777,06435.3%$72,991
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1,0042.9%$65,8103.0%$65,548
  Retail Trade3,54510.1%$145,7456.6%$41,113
  Trans., Warehousing1,1033.1%$75,7603.4%$68,685
  Wholesale Trade1,7555.0%$148,1266.7%$84,402
  Other Private (not above)5,779*16.5%*$281,205*12.8%*$48,660*
Government2,4076.9%$146,0266.6%$60,667

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2024UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed197100.0%100.0%$26,432$8,133,071
Single-Family17588.8%75.4%$23,082$6,951,719
2-Family21.0%1.9%250$100,498
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.8%$0$45,624
5+ Family2010.2%21.9%$3,100$1,035,231

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Dubois County

NamePopulation
in 2024
Percent of County
Birdseye4100.9%
Ferdinand2,1885.0%
Holland6041.4%
Huntingburg6,51214.9%
Jasper16,96738.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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