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Blackford County, Indiana

Named for Isaac Blackford, speaker of the first Indiana General Assembly and a State Supreme Court judge

County Seat: Hartford City

Largest City: Hartford City (2025 population: 5,898)

Population per Square Mile: 71.05

Square Miles: 165.10

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)12,112850.2%6,484,050
Today (2025)11,730850.2%6,973,333
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*11,403850.2%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today-3.2%91 2.8%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2024-2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-3668 12,197
Net International Migration862 17,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-6361-0.7%8,561

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)583844.9%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,0048417.0%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)864857.3%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)2,7018522.9%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)2,9768625.2%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)2,6888422.7%17.5%
Median Age43.2  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone49860.4%0.5%
Asian Alone74800.6%3.1%
Black Alone127821.1%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone6730.1%0.1%
White11,2998595.6%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups261772.2%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic11,4958597.3%90.9%
Hispanic321812.7%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below)5,17383100.0%100.0%
Married With Children8058415.6%17.9%
Married Without Children1,5958530.8%29.3%
Single Parents386827.5%8.8%
Living Alone1,8407835.6%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate)5,86585100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units)5,85384100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,8218465.3%64.4%
Median Value (2024)$107,50092  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,3527923.1%26.9%
Median Rent (2024)$50891  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 1,412870.1%1,132,621
Public1,412870.1%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS)8,416850.2%4,596,004
with High School diploma or higher90.3%48 90.4%
with B.A. or higher degree14.5%83 29.5%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024$47,4228774.0%64,077
Median Household Income in 202461,0808284.9%$71,958
Poverty Rate in 202412.2%36100.8%12.1%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1816.6%36105.1%15.8%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20257820.2%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 20251,383730.2%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/2025916810.2%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021126840.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 202117510.4%3,845
Deaths, 2019137850.2%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force5,174860.1%3,506,284
Employed4,960860.1%3,377,760
Unemployed214840.2%128,524
Annual Unemployment Rate4.112110.8%3.7
April 2026 Unemployment Rate3.110110.7%2.8

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work4,232100.0%$221,438100.0%$52,325
Wage and Salary3,10273.3%$149,91667.7%$48,329
Farm Proprietors2135.0%$6,9013.1%$32,399
Nonfarm Proprietors91721.7%$26,00711.7%$28,361
Farm2546.0%$10,1294.6%$39,878
Nonfarm3,97894.0%$211,30995.4%$53,119
Private3,44681.4%$179,78381.2%$52,172
  Accommodation, Food Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Arts, Ent., RecreationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Construction2666.3%$21,3239.6%$80,162
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  InformationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Manufacturing85320.2%$67,50930.5%$79,143
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1303.1%$8,0103.6%$61,615
  Retail Trade3578.4%$12,8895.8%$36,104
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade1363.2%$7,9653.6%$58,566
  Other Private (not above)685*16.2%*$15,814*7.1%*$23,086*
Government53212.6%$31,52614.2%$59,259

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2025UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed17100.0%100.0%$4,446$8,792,236
Single-Family17100.0%68.4%$4,446$7,272,703
2-Family00.0%1.7%0$80,213
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.6%$0$31,389
5+ Family00.0%29.3%$0$1,407,931

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Blackford County

NamePopulation
in 2025
Percent of County
Dunkirk1281.1%*
Hartford City5,89850.3%
Montpelier1,48912.7%
Shamrock Lakes2151.8%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph