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Sullivan County, Indiana

Formed in 1817 and named for Revolutionary War hero Daniel Sullivan

County Seat: Sullivan

Largest City: Sullivan (2022 population: 4,232)

Population per Square Mile: 46.43

Square Miles: 447.10

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)20,817690.3%6,484,050
Today (2023)20,757690.3%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*19,910700.3%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.3%70 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration14035 4,599
Net International Migration769 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5854-0.8%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)990744.8%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,8147513.6%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,697688.2%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)5,7436327.8%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)5,4767126.5%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,9507419.1%16.9%
Median Age41.8  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone77720.4%0.4%
Asian Alone63810.3%2.8%
Black Alone1,066305.2%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone7690.0%0.1%
White19,1667392.7%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups291681.4%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic20,2766998.1%92.1%
Hispanic394741.9%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)7,70974100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,5286519.8%18.1%
Married Without Children2,4357531.6%29.6%
Single Parents9205311.9%9.0%
Living Alone1,9937525.9%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)8,80173100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)8,78773100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,8537466.6%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$115,20083  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,8566921.1%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$49688  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 3,165680.3%1,124,094
Public3,165680.3%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)14,972690.3%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher88.9%59 90%
with B.A. or higher degree13.8%84 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$43,1348874.0%58,323
Median Household Income in 202255,4978383.1%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202212.7%35101.6%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1817.2%32111.7%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202212640.3%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20221,993580.3%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,822640.4%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021210750.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 20219740.2%3,845
Deaths, 2019217750.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2022NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force8,018770.2%3,373,887
Employed7,716780.2%3,270,662
Unemployed302670.3%103,225
Annual Unemployment Rate3.85122.6%3.1
February 2024 Unemployment Rate5.21126.8%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work7,874100.0%$440,733100.0%$55,973
Wage and Salary5,96475.7%$302,57868.7%$50,734
Farm Proprietors3454.4%$27,4376.2%$79,528
Nonfarm Proprietors1,56519.9%$31,5487.2%$20,158
Farm4245.4%$31,1917.1%$73,564
Nonfarm7,45094.6%$409,54292.9%$54,972
Private5,47169.5%$287,81765.3%$52,608
  Accommodation, Food Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Arts, Ent., RecreationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Construction2853.6%$9,5152.2%$33,386
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information1201.5%$8,5641.9%$71,367
  Manufacturing7459.5%$49,06511.1%$65,859
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1882.4%$7,9921.8%$42,511
  Retail Trade80410.2%$21,1104.8%$26,256
  Trans., Warehousing1932.5%$12,5032.8%$64,782
  Wholesale Trade1672.1%$12,5642.9%$75,234
  Other Private (not above)727*9.2%*$49,361*11.2%*$67,897*
Government1,97925.1%$121,72527.6%$61,508

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed6100.0%100.0%$935$6,635,992
Single-Family6100.0%65.0%$935$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Sullivan County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Carlisle6183.0%
Dugger7883.8%
Farmersburg1,0565.1%
Hymera6503.1%
Merom2061.0%
Shelburn1,1035.3%
Sullivan4,23220.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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