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Putnam County, Indiana

Named for Revolutionary War hero Gen. Israel Putnam in 1822

County Seat: Greencastle

Largest City: Greencastle (2022 population: 9,883)

Population per Square Mile: 78.18

Square Miles: 480.50

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)36,726410.6%6,484,050
Today (2023)37,567410.5%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*37,497400.5%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today2.3%53 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration29120 4,599
Net International Migration4633 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-6458-0.9%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,873485.0%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)5,4195014.5%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)4,6972812.6%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)9,3103925.0%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)9,4684125.4%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)6,5344617.5%16.9%
Median Age38.9  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone145450.4%0.4%
Asian Alone464301.2%2.8%
Black Alone1,364283.7%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone21410.1%0.1%
White34,6834293.0%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups624371.7%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic36,5143997.9%92.1%
Hispanic787602.1%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)13,80843100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,3695017.2%18.1%
Married Without Children5,1593837.4%29.6%
Single Parents1,186418.6%9.0%
Living Alone3,5704725.9%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)15,29343100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)14,99443100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
10,2114468.1%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$175,60030  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,5974024.0%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$68027  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 5,965410.5%1,124,094
Public5,965400.6%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)24,842420.5%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher90.9%32 90%
with B.A. or higher degree19.4%42 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$47,2957681.1%58,323
Median Household Income in 202268,30130102.3%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20229.5%7276.0%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1812.7%6782.5%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20226860.1%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20222,483450.4%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20232,753410.5%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021345510.4%79,946
Births to Teens, 202120440.5%3,845
Deaths, 2019383440.6%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force17,090470.5%3,401,387
Employed16,550480.5%3,288,017
Unemployed540440.5%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.24197.0%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate3.84992.7%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work17,535100.0%$844,563100.0%$48,164
Wage and Salary13,19075.2%$619,86673.4%$46,995
Farm Proprietors6733.8%$17,2052.0%$25,565
Nonfarm Proprietors3,67220.9%$66,9697.9%$18,238
Farm7604.3%$20,6112.4%$27,120
Nonfarm16,77595.7%$823,95297.6%$49,118
Private14,48782.6%$680,81280.6%$46,995
  Accommodation, Food Serv.9865.6%$23,5752.8%$23,910
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2081.2%$2,0670.2%$9,938
  Construction1,1226.4%$72,2388.6%$64,383
  Health Care, Social Serv.1,3077.5%$56,1336.6%$42,948
  Information1941.1%$13,0431.5%$67,232
  Manufacturing1,91310.9%$147,51417.5%$77,111
  Professional, Tech. Serv.5443.1%$26,1633.1%$48,094
  Retail Trade1,4988.5%$54,4746.4%$36,364
  Trans., Warehousing1,94911.1%$103,13612.2%$52,917
  Wholesale Trade1510.9%$9,2851.1%$61,490
  Other Private (not above)4,61526.3%$173,18420.5%$37,526
Government2,28813.0%$143,14016.9%$62,561

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed122100.0%100.0%$36,188$6,635,992
Single-Family122100.0%65.0%$36,188$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Putnam County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Bainbridge6991.9%
Cloverdale2,1265.7%
Fillmore5431.4%
Greencastle9,88326.3%
Roachdale8522.3%
Russellville3070.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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