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Lawrence County, Indiana

Named for War of 1812 captain James "Don't give up the ship" Lawrence and organized in 1818

County Seat: Bedford

Largest City: Bedford (2022 population: 13,897)

Population per Square Mile: 100.37

Square Miles: 449.20

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)45,011340.7%6,484,050
Today (2023)45,084340.7%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*44,383350.6%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.2%64 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration1361 4,599
Net International Migration1453 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-17282-2.3%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)2,412395.3%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)7,1283915.8%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)3,471417.7%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)10,6943423.6%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)12,1503126.9%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)9,3673020.7%16.9%
Median Age43.0  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone231320.5%0.4%
Asian Alone299380.7%2.8%
Black Alone289560.6%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone18440.0%0.1%
White43,7263296.7%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups659351.5%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic44,3233098.0%92.1%
Hispanic899552.0%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)18,87329100.0%100.0%
Married With Children3,2463617.2%18.1%
Married Without Children6,0703032.2%29.6%
Single Parents1,346367.1%9.0%
Living Alone5,8092530.8%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)20,54730100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)20,53830100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
14,9742972.9%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$146,70058  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,8993519.0%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$55768  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 5,748430.5%1,124,094
Public5,568430.5%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)31,977300.7%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher89.1%56 90%
with B.A. or higher degree19%46 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$52,3254589.7%58,323
Median Household Income in 202260,1416990.1%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202212.4%4399.2%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1814.8%4696.1%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202212630.3%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20223,418310.6%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20232,986350.6%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021500350.6%79,946
Births to Teens, 202128290.7%3,845
Deaths, 2019573280.9%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force20,095390.6%3,401,387
Employed19,325390.6%3,288,017
Unemployed770310.7%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.813115.2%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate4.713114.6%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work19,768100.0%$953,809100.0%$48,250
Wage and Salary14,38672.8%$705,55674.0%$49,045
Farm Proprietors6593.3%$13,3201.4%$20,212
Nonfarm Proprietors4,72323.9%$79,5958.3%$16,853
Farm6963.5%$15,0491.6%$21,622
Nonfarm19,07296.5%$938,76098.4%$49,222
Private17,24887.3%$833,89787.4%$48,347
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,2796.5%$30,4943.2%$23,842
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1971.0%$1,6080.2%$8,162
  Construction1,3016.6%$58,8696.2%$45,249
  Health Care, Social Serv.2,61913.2%$150,75115.8%$57,561
  Information2001.0%$8,8160.9%$44,080
  Manufacturing2,60813.2%$228,01323.9%$87,428
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1,0225.2%$60,3336.3%$59,034
  Retail Trade2,51812.7%$77,0668.1%$30,606
  Trans., Warehousing6333.2%$27,9412.9%$44,141
  Wholesale Trade3031.5%$18,7062.0%$61,736
  Other Private (not above)4,56823.1%$171,30018.0%$37,500
Government1,8249.2%$104,86311.0%$57,491

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed25100.0%100.0%$4,071$6,635,992
Single-Family2392.0%65.0%$3,961$5,513,030
2-Family28.0%1.9%110$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Lawrence County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Bedford13,89730.8%
Mitchell3,9408.7%
Oolitic1,1402.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph