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Hancock County, Indiana

Named in 1828 for John Hancock, signer of the Declaration of Independence

County Seat: Greenfield

Largest City: Greenfield (2022 population: 24,785)

Population per Square Mile: 281.59

Square Miles: 306.00

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)79,840221.2%6,484,050
Today (2023)86,166181.3%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*85,043191.2%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today7.9%4 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration2,9771 4,599
Net International Migration6229 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)21230.3%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)4,387215.3%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)14,5361917.5%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)6,238237.5%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)21,4911925.9%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)22,0201826.5%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)14,3982017.3%16.9%
Median Age40.4  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone305260.4%0.4%
Asian Alone1,010231.2%2.8%
Black Alone3,491214.2%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone42270.1%0.1%
White76,5831992.2%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups1,639232.0%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic80,2661896.6%92.1%
Hispanic2,804303.4%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)31,42420100.0%100.0%
Married With Children7,5651624.1%18.1%
Married Without Children10,7261834.1%29.6%
Single Parents1,893256.0%9.0%
Living Alone7,3802423.5%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)34,53222100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)32,47722100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
25,2721877.8%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$235,5007  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
6,1522418.9%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$8608  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 14,705171.3%1,124,094
Public14,345161.4%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)55,513201.2%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher93.3%8 90%
with B.A. or higher degree32.8%9 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$61,5858105.6%58,323
Median Household Income in 202287,8454131.6%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20225.0%9140.0%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 185.1%9033.1%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202216470.4%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20223,350320.5%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20234,604240.9%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021880211.1%79,946
Births to Teens, 202114590.4%3,845
Deaths, 2019701251.1%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force43,197191.3%3,401,387
Employed41,987191.3%3,288,017
Unemployed1,210211.1%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate2.86884.8%3.3
March 2024 Unemployment Rate3.47282.9%4.1

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work39,985100.0%$2,242,244100.0%$56,077
Wage and Salary28,98272.5%$1,625,75972.5%$56,095
Farm Proprietors4921.2%$22,8161.0%$46,374
Nonfarm Proprietors10,51126.3%$243,63410.9%$23,179
Farm5881.5%$26,6261.2%$45,282
Nonfarm39,39798.5%$2,215,61898.8%$56,238
Private34,54186.4%$1,876,65883.7%$54,331
  Accommodation, Food Serv.2,6956.7%$72,8433.2%$27,029
  Arts, Ent., Recreation5661.4%$7,5100.3%$13,269
  Construction2,8347.1%$193,5788.6%$68,306
  Health Care, Social Serv.2,7666.9%$146,3866.5%$52,923
  Information3200.8%$18,2180.8%$56,931
  Manufacturing5,34413.4%$552,43824.6%$103,375
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2,9387.3%$188,0458.4%$64,004
  Retail Trade3,6529.1%$122,9155.5%$33,657
  Trans., Warehousing2,4406.1%$123,9445.5%$50,797
  Wholesale Trade1,2663.2%$109,6514.9%$86,612
  Other Private (not above)9,72024.3%$341,13015.2%$35,096
Government4,85612.1%$338,96015.1%$69,802

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed1,101100.0%100.0%$315,030$6,635,992
Single-Family90181.8%65.0%$293,212$5,513,030
2-Family201.8%1.9%5,458$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family18016.3%32.6%$16,360$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Hancock County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Cumberland3,8084.4%*
Fortville4,7325.5%*
Greenfield24,78528.8%
McCordsville10,36912.0%
New Palestine3,2473.8%
Shirley6040.7%*
Spring Lake2100.2%
Wilkinson4080.5%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph